The Title Hierarchy of the Last Komnenoi and the Angelos Dynasty – from Sebastohypertatos to Sebastokrator

The system of dignities introduced by Alexios I Komnenos was an answer for the need a new reformed title hierarchy, adequate aristocratic model exercising power. It served as clear manifestation special privileged position emperor’s kinsmen. titles granted to those relatives and affines can be traced accurately up reign Manuel I. So far, however, little space has been devoted analysis that during Angelos dynasty.It is often generally assumed following Niketas Choniates testimony, hierarchy in late 12th century suffered certain loss value or inflation. worth taking closer look at this process, on example traditionally closest family members, courts Andronicus Angeloi. would like focus particularly dignities, time Komnenoi were given siblings his sons-in-law – from sebastohypertatos sebastokrator. That part much ruler, making it easier trace.The basic problem encountered researchers period small number sources, not allowing full reconstruction hierarchy. However, very limited information found written sources complemented lead seals, which included dignity their owners.From such emerges picture steady evolution Komnenian system. emperors adjusted court hand. Yet process doesn’t seem diminish significantly highest titles.